March 14, 2024• 7 minute read
Alejandra Rubio Bravo
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In this article
What is a domain extension?
Types of domain extensions
List of domain extensions
Domain extensions by country
How to choose the right domain extension
Examples of domain extensions
Frequently Asked Questions
Domain extensions are an important aspect of your and your business's online presence. Knowing the different types of domain extensions and what they mean, as well as what to look for when choosing one, will help you make the right choice and achieve much more than just a web address.
What is a domain extension?
A domain extension , also known as a top-level domain (TLD) , is the final part of a domain name . For example, in 'google.com', the '.com' is the extension.
Internet domain structure
Parts of an Internet domain
Originally, these extensions were created to classify web pages based on their type or geographic location . For example, '.com' was intended for commercial entities, while '.org' was reserved for non-profit organizations.
However, over time, the use of these extensions has evolved, and there are now over 1,500 TLDs available , including generic and country-specific options.
Do domain extensions influence Google ranking?
A domain extension does not directly affect SEO . Google, for example, treats all TLDs equally in terms of ranking. However, a domain extension can indirectly influence user perception and thus click and link behavior, which can have a very positive effect on SEO.
Types of domain extensions
There are three main categories of TLDs: generic (gTLDs), sponsored (sTLDs) and country code (ccTLDs).
gTLDs include well-known extensions such as '.com', '.net' and '.org'.
sTLDs are specific to certain entities, such as ' .gov ' for the US government and '.edu' for educational institutions.
ccTLDs represent specific countries, such as 'mx' for Mexico, '.es' for Spain, '.uk' for the United Kingdom, or '.jp' for Japan.
What is the difference between a generic domain and a top-level domain?
Generic domains (gTLDs) are domain extensions open to any type of entity, such as '.com' or '.info'. Top-level domains (TLDs), on the other hand, include gTLDs, ccTLDs, and sTLDs, covering a much broader range of options, portugal business email list some of which have specific restrictions on their use.
List of domain extensions
The most common domain extensions include:
.com
.org
.net
.edu
.gov
Additionally, there are country-specific extensions such as:
.uk (United Kingdom)
.de (Germany)
.jp (Japan)
In recent years, numerous new gTLDs have been introduced , offering greater variety and specialization, such as:
.app
.blog
.business
Domain extensions by country
The list of web domain extensions by country, known as ccTLDs (Country Code Top-Level Domains), represent specific geographic regions . For example, '.co' for Colombia, '.de' for Germany, and '.pt' for Portugal.
These extensions are especially useful for companies that want to focus on a local market, as they help identify the geographic location and target audience of the web business. Some ccTLDs are restricted and only available to entities or individuals in the relevant country, while others are open to international registrants.
How to choose the right domain extension
Choosing the right domain extension is essential to achieving the perfect brand identity and strategy for your website.
If your goal is to achieve global reach, it is best to opt for popular gTLDs such as '.com' or '.net' .
For non-profit organizations, '.org' is a recognized option.
If your online business is focused on a specific country, consider purchasing a ccTLD domain, the most commonly used domain extensions for local businesses.
Additionally, evaluate the extension's availability, memorability, and trustworthiness .
First and foremost, try to avoid extensions that may seem suspicious or untrustworthy to users.
What is the most suitable domain extension for a personal blog?
For a personal blog, the '.com', '.me' or '.blog' extensions are popular choices.
The '.com' domain extension is versatile and widely recognized.
The '.me' ending can add a personal touch.
As for '.blog' it is ideal if your main focus is blogging, as it clearly communicates the purpose of your website.
