Contribution to the gap in employment change

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Ultimately, the gap in dynamism between the Employment Estimates and the Employment Survey is largely explained
Ultimately, the under-reporting of the most dynamic forms of employment, the under-representation of salaried employment of people born abroad, as well as the effects linked to the scope and construction of the EEC sample, make it possible to explain around three-quarters of the differences in the dynamism of employment trends between sources, i.e. 345,000 jobs out of the difference of 455,000 observed ( figure 6 ).

between Employment Estimates and Continuous Employment Survey, from 2019 to 2023
Contribution to the gap in employment growth between Employment gambling data india Estimates and Continuous Employment Survey, from 2019 to 2023
Sources: Insee, Employment survey and administrative sources on employment.

The remaining unexplained portion could be due to certain characteristics specific to Employment Estimates. For example, it is possible that a decrease in undeclared employment during the period contributed to slightly overestimating the increase in employment declared in administrative data (Askenazy et al. , 2024); however, it is not possible to demonstrate this at this time,